Deutsche Lufthansa AG, commonly known as **Lufthansa**, is Germany's flag carrier and one of the world's largest and most influential aviation groups. Founded in 1953 and commencing operations in 1955, Lufthansa evolved from the legacy of Deutsche Luft Hansa, Germany's pre-war national airline. It is now the second-largest airline in Europe by passengers carried and the fourth largest worldwide by revenue, with its headquarters in Cologne and main hub at Frankfurt Airport, supplemented by a secondary hub in Munich[1][6]. Lufthansa is a founding member of the Star Alliance, the world's largest airline network formed in 1997, which significantly extends its global reach. The Lufthansa Group encompasses several airlines, including Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Swiss International Air Lines, Eurowings, Discover Airlines, and ITA Airways, the latter acquired recently as part of a strategic European expansion[1][2][4]. The company is recognized for its commitment to **quality, safety, and innovation**, continuously modernizing its fleet and enhancing premium services. In 2025, Lufthansa has been actively refitting Boeing 747 aircraft with upgraded Business Class cabins and reopening renovated First Lounges, reflecting its focus on elevating the customer experience under its Allegris premium service concept[1][2]. Financially, Lufthansa is navigating a transitional phase marked by a comprehensive turnaround program initiated in 2024, aiming to improve operational stability and profitability. Early 2025 results show a 10% revenue increase year-on-year and a significant reduction in compensation payments for delays, indicating operational improvements. Despite ongoing challenges, the group projects a gross EBIT impact of €1.5 billion by 2026 and up to €2.5 billion by 2028, driven by restructuring, fleet renewal, and network optimization[2][3][5]. Lufthansa plans to expand its fleet wit