**Introduction to Mexico as a Country and Economy** Mexico is not an organization but a country, and it plays a significant role in global business and technology. With a population of nearly 130 million, Mexico is one of the largest economies in the world and the second largest in Latin America[1]. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and abundant natural resources. **History and Economic Overview** Historically, Mexico's economy has grown at an average annual rate of just over 2% between 1980 and 2022, which is relatively slow compared to other emerging economies[1]. Despite this, Mexico has a strong manufacturing base and is integrated into global value chains, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors. **Key Achievements and Current Status** - **Economic Growth**: Despite recent challenges, Mexico's economy surprised with a 1.8% growth in the first half of 2025, driven by export growth and a resilient services sector[2]. However, the outlook remains cautious due to anticipated trade policy shifts and economic slowdown in the U.S.[1][2]. - **Poverty Reduction**: The official multidimensional poverty rate has decreased from 43.2% in 2016 to 36.3% in 2022, driven by labor market improvements and increased remittances[1][5]. - **Challenges**: Mexico faces significant challenges, including high income inequality, a low tax-to-GDP ratio, and a struggling energy sector[5][2]. **Notable Aspects** - **Investment Climate**: The government aims to reduce the fiscal deficit, which could impact investment decisions[6]. Constitutional changes and regulatory uncertainties have eroded trust in foreign investment[3]. - **Technology and Innovation**: Mexico has opportunities for growth in technology and innovation, particularly in sectors like IT services and renewable energy, though it faces challenges in infrastructure and regulatory environments. Overall, Mexico presents a complex economic landscape with both opportunities and challenges