The Japan Broadcasting Corporation, widely known as **NHK**, is Japan’s public broadcaster, established originally in 1926 through the merger of regional radio stations in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya. It operates as a statutory corporation funded primarily by viewer license fees, which ensures its editorial independence from government and commercial interests[1][2][4]. NHK runs a comprehensive range of media services, including two terrestrial TV channels (NHK General TV and NHK Educational TV), three satellite TV channels—among which are advanced ultra-high-definition 4K and 8K channels—and three radio networks. Its international branch, **NHK World-Japan**, targets overseas audiences with English-language TV, multilingual radio, and Japanese-language entertainment, broadcasting globally via satellite, cable, and online platforms[1][3]. Historically, NHK played a central role in broadcasting innovation. It was the first broadcaster worldwide to transmit in high-definition using the Hi-Vision system and later pioneered 8K Ultra HD broadcasts. NHK also launched television broadcasting in 1953, expanding from its original radio roots dating back to 1925. After World War II, NHK was restructured under a 1950 broadcast law that prohibited government interference in programming and allowed private broadcasters to compete, shaping it into a modern public service media organization[1][2]. NHK is particularly noted for its extensive news coverage, cultural programming, educational content, and sports broadcasts, including sumo wrestling and baseball. It also sponsors Japan’s oldest and largest classical music ensemble, the NHK Symphony Orchestra since 1951[2]. Governance of NHK is overseen by a 12-member board of governors appointed by Japan’s Diet, with day-to-day operations managed by an executive board including a president and managing directors. Its annual budget is subject to parliamentary review, reflecting its public accountability[1]. NHK’s blend of technological innovation, public service mission, and global outreach through NHK World-Japa