The **National Academy of Medicine (NAM)**, previously known as the Institute of Medicine (IOM), is a prestigious nonprofit organization that plays a crucial role in advancing health and medicine globally. Founded in 1970 under the congressional charter of the National Academy of Sciences, the NAM is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, alongside the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering[1][4][5]. ## History and Purpose The NAM was established to provide independent, evidence-based advice on health issues, drawing from the expertise of distinguished scientists and medical professionals[2][4]. Initially, it faced skepticism from the National Academy of Sciences due to concerns about duplication of efforts with the existing National Research Council's Division of Medical Sciences[3]. Despite these challenges, the NAM has evolved into a leading authority in health policy and research. ## Key Achievements Over the years, the NAM has made significant contributions to public health, including shaping the response to HIV/AIDS, Ebola, and Zika outbreaks, and influencing the quality and safety movement in U.S. healthcare[2]. It has also played a critical role in advising on the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. ## Current Status and Notable Aspects Today, the NAM continues to champion scientific discovery and policy development aimed at improving global health equity[4]. It operates through a peer-review system, annually electing new members based on their achievements and commitment to volunteer service[5]. The organization is renowned for its awards, such as the Rhoda and Bernard Sarnat International Prize in Mental Health[5]. In 2015, the organization was reconstituted as the National Academy of Medicine, marking a new chapter in its mission to advance health for all[5]. The NAM remains a trusted advisor to governments and global health organizations, leveraging its expertise to address emerging health challenges and inspire innovative solutions in the healthcare sector.