The **National Economic Council (NEC)** is a key U.S. government agency established in 1993 by President Bill Clinton to coordinate economic policy-making and advise the President on both domestic and international economic issues[2][5][6]. Modeled after the National Security Council, the NEC's main mission is to ensure that economic policies across government departments are cohesive, aligned with the President’s agenda, and effectively implemented[5][6]. The NEC operates within the Executive Office of the President and is led by the Director of the National Economic Council, who serves as the President’s chief economic advisor[6]. The council includes senior officials from departments like Treasury, Commerce, and Labor, facilitating interagency collaboration to create strategic economic initiatives that promote sustainable growth, job creation, and financial stability[3][6]. Its staff size is around 30-35 full-time members as of late 2024, with resources allocated centrally through the White House[3]. Historically, the NEC was created to resolve coordination challenges in economic policymaking that existed under the older White House Office of Policy Development. It was designed to be powerful enough to enforce policy coordination without encroaching on cabinet officials’ domains[5]. Over time, the NEC has played a vital role in shaping major economic policies and responding to issues like infrastructure, manufacturing, labor markets, and financial regulation[4][6]. A notable aspect of the NEC is its distinction from the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA): while the CEA provides economic analysis and research, the NEC leads policy development and decision-making processes, managing how economic information is presented to the President and ensuring timely, balanced advice[7]. Current leadership includes Lael Brainard, under whose direction the NEC continues to influence economic strategies pertinent to business and technology sectors[4]. In summary, the NEC serves as the President’s central hub for economic policy coordination, advising, and implementation monitoring, making it a critical institution for shaping the U.S. economic landscape in