The **New Zealand Police** (*Ngā Pirihimana o Aotearoa*) is the national law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing criminal law, maintaining public safety, and ensuring order across New Zealand. Established in 1840, inspired by British constabularies, it evolved from a combined police and militia force to a modern, professional police service emphasizing policing by consent. Today, it employs over 15,000 personnel, making it the largest law enforcement body in the country[1][2]. The New Zealand Police cover a broad range of responsibilities beyond crime prevention and law enforcement: these include traffic and commercial vehicle regulation, firearms licensing, dignitary protection, and national security matters. The force is organized into 12 districts (9 in the North Island, 3 in the South Island) and operates specialized units such as the Dive Squad, Air Support Unit ("Eagle"), Armed Offenders Squads, and Maritime Units. Communications Centres handle emergency (111) and non-emergency call responses, ensuring rapid deployment of officers[3][4]. Historically, the Police have cultivated a reputation for "mild policing" and are one of only 19 countries with a generally unarmed police force, although officers have access to firearms when necessary. Controversies have occurred, notably during the 1981 Springbok rugby tour, but overall institutional corruption is minimal[1][2][5]. Leadership within the New Zealand Police integrates Māori cultural traditions, exemplified by the incorporation of the haka in ceremonies and a leadership philosophy that balances goal orientation with a human-centered approach. This innovative leadership style fosters a healthy workforce while effectively achieving policing objectives[6]. The Police Commissioner, appointed by the Governor-General, heads the organization, which operates with constabulary independence despite government oversight. The current Commissioner is Richard Chambers. The organization's vision is for New Zealand to be the safest country, operating continuously to enforce laws, apprehend offenders, and support victims