# Survivor: Television Franchise Overview **Survivor** is a reality television game show franchise that originated from a format developed by British television producer **Charlie Parsons** in 1992[1]. The Swedish version, *Expedition Robinson*, debuted in September 1997 as the first *Survivor* series to air on television[1]. The American adaptation launched on CBS on May 31, 2000, and became a landmark moment in television history, credited with launching the reality-television phenomenon of the 2000s[3][4]. The American version of *Survivor* has aired 49 seasons since its 2000 debut[1]. The show's format involves 16 to 20 contestants sequestered in remote, exotic locations who compete for a cash prize[3]. Contestants are divided into tribes and must survive with minimal tools while competing in challenges. Players are voted out every three days over 39 days until two finalists remain[5]. Once nine players are eliminated, they form a jury of seven members who vote to determine the sole survivor and award the $1 million grand prize[3]. The first American season, won by Richard Hatch, achieved massive ratings success and is credited with pioneering reality television as a genre[3]. The show's longevity—now spanning 25 years—reflects its continuous innovation in format and gameplay mechanics[4]. Starting with season three, *Survivor* adopted a schedule of airing two seasons annually, a pace maintained through 2023[2]. The production team has grown substantially from approximately 70 people at the show's inception to over 600 today[2]. The franchise has expanded globally, with the format adapted and produced in more than 25 countries since the late 1990s[3]. The 50th season, commemorating the show's 25th anniversary, is scheduled to air in early 2026[1]. The series remains considered one of the greatest reality television shows ever made, influencing countless competition-based programs through its innovative gameplay elements and storytelling approach[4].