Controversy over Deployment of National Guard in Los Angeles

## Overview The National Guard is a unique component of the United States Armed Forces, serving as both a state and federal military reserve. It is divided into the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, each functioning as the primary combat reserve for the U.S. Army and Air Force, respectively[1][5]. Unlike other military reserves, the National Guard can be activated by state governors for domestic emergencies—such as natural disasters, civil unrest, or public health crises—while also being deployable overseas by the president during national emergencies or conflicts[1][2]. This dual role makes it a critical bridge between civilian life and military service, with most members serving part-time while maintaining civilian careers or education[1][7]. ## History The National Guard traces its origins to 1636 in Salem, Massachusetts, making it the oldest military organization in the U.S.[4][6]. Initially formed as local militias for community defense, it evolved into a structured reserve force integral to every major U.S. conflict since the nation’s founding[6]. The modern National Guard was formally established by the Militia Act of 1903, which standardized training and equipment across states and created a federal role for the Guard[4]. ## Key Achievements The National Guard has been pivotal in both domestic and international crises. Domestically, Guard units have responded to hurricanes, wildfires, the COVID-19 pandemic, and civil disturbances, providing essential support to local authorities[2][6]. Internationally, Guard units have deployed to conflicts in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Balkans, as well as peacekeeping and training missions worldwide[2][5]. The Guard’s State Partnership Program also fosters military cooperation with over 100 nations, enhancing global security partnerships[5]. ## Current Status and Notable Aspects Today, the National Guard comprises approximately 430,000 members across all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and U.S. territories[1][6]. It is overs

The **Mayor of Los Angeles** serves as the chief executive of the city government, heading the executive branch and overseeing the administration of the second-largest city in the United States[1][2]. The Mayor’s primary responsibilities include managing city departments, enforcing city laws (ordinances), proposing the annual budget, and appointing key officials such as department general managers, commissioners, and police and fire chiefs[1][2][4]. The Mayor’s appointments and legislative proposals require approval by the City Council, which can override mayoral vetoes with a two-thirds vote[1][3]. Historically, the Mayor’s office has evolved to include various specialized teams and offices, such as the Los Angeles Housing Team, Business Team, International Trade Office, and the Office of Immigrant Affairs, reflecting the city’s diverse and complex socio-economic landscape[1]. The office is supported by a chief of staff and several deputies, adapting to each new administration’s priorities[1]. The Mayor resides at the official Getty House mansion and works from Los Angeles City Hall[1]. The Mayor’s influence extends beyond municipal governance, impacting regional and national conversations, particularly on social and economic issues. For example, under former Mayor Eric Garcetti, the city launched one of the nation’s largest universal basic income pilot programs, allocating $24 million to provide monthly stipends to low-income families[4]. The Mayor also has emergency powers, including declaring local emergencies and directing emergency response operations[4][9]. Elected every four years with a maximum of two terms, the Mayor represents all residents within the city limits and leads a government operation comparable in scale to a $12.6 billion enterprise employing tens of thousands[1][5]. The current mayor, Karen Bass, is the 43rd person to hold the office and continues to address the city's challenges through policy and administrative leadership[2]. Overall, the Mayor of Los Angeles plays a pivotal role in shaping the city's policies, economic development, public safety, an