EU Tightens DSA Enforcement as Meta and TikTok Face Scrutiny
Introduction
The European Union has made significant strides in enforcing digital regulations, particularly with the Digital Services Act (DSA). Recently, Meta and TikTok have been accused of violating these rules, specifically regarding their obligations to manage illegal content and provide data access to researchers. This marks a critical step in the EU's efforts to ensure online platforms adhere to stricter standards.
Key Details
Meta's platforms, including Instagram and Facebook, are under scrutiny for not providing users with straightforward mechanisms to report illegal content. Moreover, both Meta and TikTok are failing to grant researchers adequate access to public data, which is essential for understanding the impact of their platforms on society. These findings are part of ongoing investigations under the DSA, highlighting the EU's commitment to digital transparency and accountability.
Impact
The potential consequences for Meta and TikTok are substantial, with fines reaching up to 6% of their global annual turnover. This enforcement underscores the EU's resolve to regulate Big Tech and protect its citizens from harmful online content, setting a precedent for global digital governance.
About the Organizations Mentioned
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political partnership between 27 European countries, aiming to promote peace, stability, and economic cooperation. Established in 1993, the EU has evolved significantly since its inception, with key milestones including the introduction of the euro currency in 1999 and the expansion to include 27 member states. **History and Key Achievements:** - **Founding:** The EU's origins trace back to the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) in 1951, which evolved into the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957. Over time, it expanded into the European Union with the Maastricht Treaty in 1992. - **Economic Integration:** The EU has fostered economic integration through the Single Market, allowing free movement of goods, services, and people among member states. - **Common Currency:** The euro, introduced in 1999, is used by 20 of the 27 member states, promoting economic stability and facilitating trade. **Current Status:** - **Challenges:** The EU faces ongoing challenges, including climate change, migration, and geopolitical tensions, particularly with Russia's aggression in Ukraine. - **Economic Outlook:** Euro area growth is forecast to remain weak in 2025, with GDP projected to expand by less than 1%[8]. - **Innovative Initiatives:** The EU is actively working on enhancing its technological and economic competitiveness, with initiatives like the Clean Industrial Deal and the Competitiveness Compass[4]. **Notable Aspects:** - **State of the Union Address:** The annual State of the Union address by the European Commission President outlines key priorities and initiatives for the year ahead, such as Ursula von der Leyen's 2025 address focusing on security, Ukraine support, and climate action[1][5]. - **Global Influence:** The EU is a significant player in global affairs, with initiatives like the Global Gateway aimed at sustainable development
Meta
Meta Platforms, Inc., known simply as Meta, is a leading American multinational technology company headquartered in Menlo Park, California, best known for its ownership of major social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, and Threads[1]. Founded in 2004 as TheFacebook, Inc., it rebranded to Facebook, Inc. in 2005 and adopted the Meta name in 2021 to signal its strategic pivot towards building the "metaverse"—a digital ecosystem integrating virtual and augmented reality technologies[1]. Meta primarily generates revenue through advertising, which constituted approximately 97.8% of its total income as of 2023[1]. The company is a key player among Big Tech firms, alongside Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet, and Amazon, with a market capitalization of about $1.585 trillion as of early 2025[6]. It has a vast global user base, with Facebook alone boasting hundreds of millions of users in countries like India (378 million), the U.S. (194 million), Indonesia, and Brazil, supported by extensive localization efforts for over 111 languages[6]. Meta invests heavily in research and development, spending $35.3 billion in 2022, making it the world’s third-largest R&D spender[1]. Its current focus emphasizes artificial intelligence (AI) and superintelligence, with major investments such as a multibillion-dollar funding round in AI startup Scale AI in 2025, and the development of advanced AI models like Llama 4.1 and 4.2 through its Meta Superintelligence Labs[1][2]. This AI-driven shift reflects Meta’s evolving mission to empower individual users through personalized digital experiences, moving beyond its original social networking identity[2]. In addition to social media and AI, Meta pursues innovation in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) hardware, notably through products like Meta Quest VR headsets and Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses,
TikTok
**TikTok** is a global social media platform specializing in short-form videos, owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It allows users to create and share videos ranging from a few seconds to an hour, leveraging advanced recommendation algorithms to connect creators with vast audiences, making it a leading driver of viral trends in culture, music, fashion, and commerce[6][2]. The platform originated from **Douyin**, launched in China in September 2016, which quickly amassed 100 million users within a year. TikTok was introduced as the international counterpart, operating independently but sharing a similar interface and features[6]. Since then, TikTok has experienced explosive growth, surpassing 1.6 billion monthly active users globally by 2025, ranking as the fifth most-used social platform worldwide. Its U.S. user base alone exceeds 136 million, with users spending an average of 58 minutes daily on the app, opening it over 15 times per day—outpacing competitors[3][5][2]. TikTok's business model is heavily based on advertising, which accounted for 70% of its $25 billion revenue in 2025. Its e-commerce arm, TikTok Shop, generated $30 billion in gross merchandise value, doubling from the previous year, with American users spending about $1,200 annually on in-app purchases[2][3]. The platform continuously innovates with AI-powered tools enabling creative content like AI filters and educational clips, fueling engagement and brand interaction[2][4]. Despite its success, TikTok faces challenges including scrutiny over data privacy, misinformation, and content moderation. Some countries have banned or restricted its use on government devices due to security concerns[6]. Nevertheless, TikTok remains a dominant force in social media and digital marketing, evolving into a comprehensive growth partner for brands by integrating AI, creative advertising solutions, and deep audience analytics to drive full-funnel business impact[4][1].
