Five Things You Need to Know About Trump's Tariffs

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Politics

#politics #economy #trade

As Trump's tariffs take shape, is America really winning? - NPR

Introduction

President Trump's tariffs have been a hot topic, with promises of boosting America's economy and creating a "golden age." However, the reality of the impact of these trade policies remains uncertain. Here are 5 important things to know about how these tariffs could affect not only the U.S. but the global economy as well.

Key Details

Firstly, the tariffs could lead to a trade war with other countries, as they retaliate with their own tariffs on American goods. This could harm U.S. companies and consumers, who would have to pay higher prices for imported products.

Secondly, the tariffs could harm the U.S. economy by disrupting supply chains and causing job losses in industries that rely on global trade. This could also lead to a decrease in U.S. exports, impacting the overall economy.

Thirdly, the tariffs could potentially lead to inflation, as the cost of goods increases due to the added tariffs. This could result in a decrease in consumer spending and slower economic growth.

Impact

The tariffs could also have a negative impact on relationships with other countries. The U.S. has already faced backlash from allies such as Canada and Mexico, and this could harm diplomatic relations and global partnerships.

Furthermore, the uncertainty of these tariffs is causing volatility in the stock market, as

About the People Mentioned

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump, born June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York, is an American businessman, media personality, and politician. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School in 1968 with a degree in economics. In 1971, he took over his family’s real estate business, renaming it the Trump Organization, through which he expanded into building and managing skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Trump gained widespread fame as the host of the reality TV show *The Apprentice* from 2004 to 2015, which helped establish his public persona as a successful entrepreneur. Trump entered politics as a Republican and was elected the 45th president of the United States, serving from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy actions including tax cuts, deregulation, the appointment of three Supreme Court justices, renegotiation of trade agreements (notably replacing NAFTA with the USMCA), and a focus on immigration control including border wall expansion. He withdrew the U.S. from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran nuclear deal, and engaged in a trade war with China. His administration’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized for downplaying the virus’s severity. Trump was impeached twice by the House of Representatives—first in 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction, and again in 2021 for incitement of insurrection—but was acquitted by the Senate both times. After losing the 2020 election to Joe Biden, Trump challenged the results, culminating in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. He remains a central figure in American politics, having won the 2024 presidential election and returned as the 47th president in 2025, continuing to promote policies aimed at economic growth, border security, and military strength[1][2][3][4].

About the Organizations Mentioned

U.S.

The term "U.S." typically refers to the United States government, a complex federal organization established by the Constitution to govern the country through three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation of powers ensures a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from gaining too much control[1][3][8]. **What the U.S. government does:** The government is responsible for creating and enforcing laws, conducting foreign policy, managing national defense, administering justice, and providing public services across diverse sectors including health, education, and infrastructure. It operates through multiple agencies and departments that implement policies and programs affecting citizens’ daily lives[3][6]. **History:** Founded in 1789, the U.S. government’s structure is rooted in the Constitution, which created a federal system balancing power between national and state authorities. Over more than two centuries, it has evolved to meet changing political, social, and technological challenges, exemplified by the enduring publication of the *United States Government Manual* since the New Deal era[3][9]. **Key achievements:** The U.S. government has played a critical role in shaping global democracy, promoting civil rights, pioneering technological innovation, and fostering economic growth. Landmark legislation and executive actions have addressed healthcare reform, environmental protection, and technological advancement. Recent administrations continue to impact sectors like technology, health, and taxation through executive orders and budget reconciliation processes[4][5]. **Current status:** As of 2025, the U.S. government remains a vast and multifaceted institution with approximately thousands of state and local government units documented by the Census Bureau, reflecting its scale and complexity[2]. Contemporary challenges include adapting governance to rapid technological changes, maintaining public trust, and managing policy across federal and state lines. **Notable aspects:** The government’s commitment to transparency is demonstrated through publicly accessible resources like the *Government Manual* and detailed organizational charts. Its federal structure facilitates responsive governance while balancing power through constitutional check

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