Purdue Pharma Agrees to $8 Billion Settlement in Ongoing Opioid Crisis Litigation
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About the Organizations Mentioned
Purdue Pharma
Purdue Pharma, originally founded in 1892 as the Purdue Frederick Company by doctors John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham in New York, evolved into a major American pharmaceutical firm specializing in pain management medications[1][6]. In 1952, the Sackler brothers—Arthur, Raymond, and Mortimer—acquired the company, relocating it to New York and expanding operations. Incorporated as Purdue Pharma L.P. in 1991, the firm became a pioneer in developing opioid-based drugs, notably releasing the extended-release morphine MS Contin in 1984 and the opioid OxyContin in 1996[1]. OxyContin, a controlled-release formulation of oxycodone, was aggressively marketed as providing "smooth and sustained pain control" with a convenient 12-hour dosing schedule. Purdue’s marketing strategies, however, have been widely criticized for downplaying the drug’s addiction risks, including false claims to doctors that addiction occurred in fewer than one percent of cases[2][3]. Such practices significantly contributed to the U.S. opioid epidemic, with nearly 400,000 opioid overdose deaths reported between 1999 and 2017. Internal company documents revealed efforts to target non-cancer chronic pain patients and to resist regulatory challenges to OxyContin sales[3][4]. Purdue and several executives pleaded guilty in 2007 to criminal charges related to misleading the public about the drug’s addictive potential[2]. Despite the controversy, Purdue Pharma employed around 1,700 people as of 2015 and sought to diversify its portfolio, including acquiring VM Pharma to access novel drug candidates[1][5]. The company filed for bankruptcy in 2019 amid thousands of lawsuits linked to the opioid crisis. Under a reorganization plan, Purdue’s assets are being transferred to a new entity governed by an independent board, with commitments to fund opioid crisis abatement programs and continue developing medicines responsibly[5]. Notably, Purdue Pharma’s history is deeply intertwine