Trump Deploys Troops to Portland: Federal Intervention Sparks Debate

Donald John Trump, born June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York, is an American businessman, media personality, and politician. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School in 1968 with a degree in economics. In 1971, he took over his family’s real estate business, renaming it the Trump Organization, through which he expanded into building and managing skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Trump gained widespread fame as the host of the reality TV show *The Apprentice* from 2004 to 2015, which helped establish his public persona as a successful entrepreneur. Trump entered politics as a Republican and was elected the 45th president of the United States, serving from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy actions including tax cuts, deregulation, the appointment of three Supreme Court justices, renegotiation of trade agreements (notably replacing NAFTA with the USMCA), and a focus on immigration control including border wall expansion. He withdrew the U.S. from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran nuclear deal, and engaged in a trade war with China. His administration’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized for downplaying the virus’s severity. Trump was impeached twice by the House of Representatives—first in 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction, and again in 2021 for incitement of insurrection—but was acquitted by the Senate both times. After losing the 2020 election to Joe Biden, Trump challenged the results, culminating in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. He remains a central figure in American politics, having won the 2024 presidential election and returned as the 47th president in 2025, continuing to promote policies aimed at economic growth, border security, and military strength[1][2][3][4].

Pete Hegseth is an American government official, author, and former television personality. Born on June 6, 1980, he graduated from Princeton University in 2003 and later earned a master's degree in Public Policy from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government in 2013[1][4]. Hegseth was commissioned as an infantry officer in the Minnesota Army National Guard, serving in Guantanamo Bay, Iraq, and Afghanistan. He received several military awards, including two Bronze Star Medals and the Combat Infantryman Badge[3][4]. After his military service, Hegseth worked with organizations such as Vets for Freedom and Concerned Veterans for America, where he served as executive director and CEO, respectively[1][7]. He became a contributor to Fox News in 2014 and later co-hosted *Fox & Friends Weekend* from 2017 to 2024[1][5]. Hegseth has written several books, including *American Crusade* and *The War on Warriors*, the latter being a New York Times bestseller[3][5]. In November 2024, Hegseth was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to be the Secretary of Defense. He faced a contentious confirmation process, with allegations of misconduct and financial issues. Despite these challenges, Hegseth was confirmed by the Senate on January 25, 2025, with Vice President JD Vance casting a tie-breaking vote[1][2]. As Secretary of Defense, Hegseth has been involved in several significant events, including ordering budget cuts and firing top military officers to "focus our military on its core mission"[2]. He has also been at the center of controversy regarding the use of the Signal messaging app for sharing sensitive information[2]. In September 2025, Hegseth addressed senior military leaders, emphasizing the need for tighter fitness standards and opposition to certain policies he termed "woke garbage"[1].