Jaguar is a British luxury automobile brand with origins dating back to 1922 when it was founded as the Swallow Sidecar Company by William Lyons and William Walmsley. The company evolved from making motorcycle sidecars to producing elegant and high-performance cars, becoming synonymous with luxury and advanced engineering by the mid-20th century. Its first true Jaguar-branded car appeared in 1935, and iconic models like the XK120, C-Type, and E-Type helped establish Jaguar's reputation for design excellence and racing success[1][4][6]. Jaguar's ownership has changed hands several times, reflecting its dynamic corporate history. It was part of British Leyland in the 1960s and later became independent before being acquired by Ford in 1989. Under Ford, Jaguar received substantial investment and technology support, allowing it to expand its luxury vehicle lineup and improve quality. In 2008, Tata Motors, an Indian multinational conglomerate, purchased Jaguar along with Land Rover, forming Jaguar Land Rover (JLR). This transition has been pivotal in driving Jaguar's modernization, especially in electrification and global market expansion[1][3]. Jaguar Land Rover, headquartered in Coventry, UK, is the largest automotive employer in the UK with over 33,000 employees as of 2025. Jaguar focuses on the design, development, and sale of luxury vehicles, including sedans and SUVs, with increasing emphasis on sustainability and electric vehicles. The company collaborates with Magna Steyr in Austria for manufacturing some models and has established software engineering facilities to enhance its technology capabilities[3]. Notable achievements include Jaguar’s return to racing with the XJRs and its ongoing commitment to innovation in electrification, blending heritage with cutting-edge technology. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 production halt in 2020, Jaguar remains a prestigious player in the luxury automotive sector, balancing tradition with modern luxury and sustainability[2][3][4].