The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is a premier institution dedicated to showcasing the stories of individuals who have shaped history and culture. There are two prominent NPGs, one in Washington, D.C., and the other in London. **Washington, D.C. National Portrait Gallery:** - **Purpose:** The NPG in Washington, D.C., focuses on American history and culture, featuring portraits of figures such as presidents, artists, activists, and performers. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and is housed in the historic Old Patent Office Building, a National Historic Landmark[1][3]. - **History:** Established by Congress in 1962, it opened to the public in 1968[3]. The gallery has a collection of over 26,000 works, including the only complete collection of U.S. presidential portraits outside the White House[1]. - **Key Achievements:** The NPG offers extensive educational programs and houses a vast library with over 160,000 volumes on American art and biography[5]. - **Current Status:** With an annual budget of $21 million and over 953,000 visitors in 2022, it remains a vibrant cultural hub[1]. **London National Portrait Gallery:** - **Purpose:** Founded in 1856, the London NPG aims to promote the appreciation of British history and culture through portraits[2][4]. - **History:** It holds the world's largest collection of portraits and is supported by government funds and private donations[2]. - **Key Achievements:** The gallery is renowned for its extensive collection spanning six centuries and its innovative programs to engage the public[4]. - **Current Status:** Under the leadership of Director Victoria Siddall, it continues to be a leading center for portraiture research and education[4]. Both galleries are notable for their commitment to preserving and showcasing cultural heritage, making them significant institutions in the art and historical preservation sectors.