Barrio 18: The Growing Threat of Gangs in Central America
Introduction
The U.S. Department of State has designated Barrio 18 as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT). This decision highlights the growing threat of gangs and organized crime in the Western Hemisphere, specifically in Central America. Barrio 18, one of the largest gangs in the region, has a long history of violence and has been responsible for attacks against security personnel and civilians.
Background
Barrio 18, also known as the 18th Street gang, was formed in Los Angeles in the 1960s and has since expanded throughout the Americas. The gang has an estimated 30,000 members in countries such as El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. They are involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including drug trafficking, extortion, and human trafficking. The designation as an FTO and SDGT will allow the U.S. to target the gang's financial resources and disrupt their operations.
Impact
This designation is a significant step in combatting the rise of gang violence and organized crime in the Western Hemisphere. Barrio 18 has been a major contributor to the high levels of violence and instability in Central America, making it a top priority for the U.S. Department of State. This designation will also serve as a warning to other criminal organizations that the U.S. will
About the Organizations Mentioned
U.S. Department of State
The **U.S. Department of State** is the federal executive agency responsible for shaping and executing American foreign policy and diplomacy globally. Established in 1789 as the first executive department, it serves as the principal advisor to the President on international relations and manages the United States' diplomatic missions, treaty negotiations, and representation in international organizations such as the United Nations[2][6][7]. The Department’s mission centers on promoting U.S. security, prosperity, and democratic values worldwide. It protects American citizens abroad, facilitates international business opportunities to create jobs at home, and builds partnerships to address global challenges including climate change, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, human trafficking, and pandemics[1][4][7]. Headquartered in the Harry S Truman Building in Washington, D.C., the Department operates thousands of embassies, consulates, and diplomatic posts worldwide, representing U.S. interests in nearly every country[2][5]. A key component closely associated with the Department is the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), created in 1961 to administer economic and humanitarian aid to developing countries. USAID advances global development goals like food security, democracy, health, and disaster relief, in coordination with State’s foreign policy goals[1]. Historically, the Department has played a critical role in forging alliances and maintaining peace, beginning with Thomas Jefferson as the first Secretary of State under President George Washington. Its influence continues today under the leadership of Secretary of State Marco Rubio, appointed in 2025[2][5]. In the context of business and technology, the Department’s efforts to open foreign markets and foster international partnerships are vital for American economic competitiveness. Its Professional Fellows programs promote cross-cultural professional exchanges, enhancing global networks and innovation collaboration[2]. With a FY 2024 budget of $38.8 billion, it remains a significant player in advancing U.S. interests amid evolving geopolitical and technological landscapes[3].
