Election Victory for Andrej Babis ANO Party

The **ANO party** (registered as **ANO 2011**) is a right-wing populist political organization in the Czech Republic, founded in 2012 by businessman-turned-politician **Andrej Babiš**, who led the country as Prime Minister from 2017 to 2021[1][3]. The party’s name means "Yes" in Czech, reflecting its anti-establishment, vote-seeking approach that blends policies from various ideological positions, making its precise classification complex. Initially seen as centrist or liberal-conservative, ANO has shifted rightward since 2024, embracing national conservative and populist stances, and aligning with far-right Euroskeptic groups in the European Parliament[1][3]. ANO quickly rose to prominence, finishing second in the 2013 elections and entering government as a junior partner with the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD). It became the senior partner after a strong showing in 2017, winning about 30% of the vote on a platform emphasizing anti-corruption, anti-immigration, and economic nationalism[1][3]. Despite facing multiple corruption scandals linked to Babiš, including misuse of EU subsidies and offshore property acquisitions, the party has maintained substantial popular support, particularly among older voters and social democrats attracted by its generous social policies on pensions and poverty alleviation[3][4]. In the 2021 parliamentary elections, ANO narrowly lost to the centre-right Spolu coalition and moved into opposition, though it remained a dominant force in Czech politics. It secured a decisive victory in the 2025 elections, obtaining over 34% of votes, reinforcing Babiš’s influence[5][7][8]. The party’s organizational style is highly centralized around Babiš, with selective membership control and reliance on political and marketing experts, which contributes to its disciplined structure albeit limited grassroots base[2]. Notably, ANO combines business-minded governance with populist rhetoric, opposing multiculturalism and immigration

## Overview of the Chamber of Deputies The **Chamber of Deputies** is a key legislative body found in many countries, typically serving as the lower house in a bicameral parliament. Its primary function is to represent the citizenry, debate and pass laws, oversee government actions, and control the national budget[3][5]. The specific powers, structure, and electoral systems of Chambers of Deputies vary by country, but they generally play a central role in shaping national policy and ensuring governmental accountability. ## Historical Context The concept of a Chamber of Deputies dates back to the 19th century, emerging in countries like France, Italy, and Brazil as part of democratic reforms. For example, Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies was established with the adoption of its republican constitution in 1891, while Italy’s Chamber was formed after the unification of Italy in the 1860s. These bodies were designed to give citizens a direct voice in governance, moving away from autocratic or colonial systems[1]. Over time, electoral processes have evolved—such as Mexico’s transition from a no-reelection rule (1917–2015) to allowing up to three consecutive terms for deputies[6]. ## Functions and Achievements Chambers of Deputies are responsible for **lawmaking**, **budget approval**, and **executive oversight**[5]. They often work in tandem with an upper house (Senate), but in some countries, like Italy, both houses have nearly identical powers—a system known as “perfect bicameralism”[7]. Key achievements include the passage of landmark legislation, constitutional amendments, and the establishment of checks and balances on executive power. For instance, the Mexican Chamber of Deputies played a pivotal role in transitioning from a one-party system to a more pluralistic democracy in the late 20th century[6]. ## Organizational Structure Internally, Chambers of Deputies are highly structured. Brazil’s Chamber, for