Legal Battle Over Birthright Citizenship Continues

The **Supreme Court of the United States**, commonly referred to as SCOTUS, is the highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary. Established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, it plays a pivotal role in interpreting the Constitution and federal laws, ensuring their alignment with the founding document. ## Organization and History Founded in 1789, the Supreme Court initially consisted of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. Over time, the number of justices has fluctuated, settling at nine in 1869[4]. The Court's primary function is to adjudicate cases involving federal law and the Constitution, with the power to review and overturn decisions from lower courts[1][6]. It also has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, consuls, and disputes between states[1]. ## Key Achievements One of the Supreme Court's most significant achievements is the establishment of judicial review through the landmark case **Marbury v. Madison** in 1803. This decision allowed the Court to invalidate laws deemed unconstitutional, setting a precedent for its role in checking the legislative and executive branches[1][2]. ## Current Status Today, the Supreme Court continues to play a crucial role in shaping U.S. law and policy. It meets annually from October to June or July, reviewing thousands of petitions and deciding around 80 cases each year[1][2]. The Court's decisions often have profound impacts on business and technology, influencing regulatory environments and legal frameworks. ## Notable Aspects - **Independence**: Justices are appointed for life, ensuring the Court's independence from political pressures. - **Influence on Business and Technology**: Supreme Court rulings can significantly impact business practices and technological innovation by clarifying legal standards and regulatory frameworks. - **Symbolism**: The Court is symbolically important, with its motto "Equal Justice Under Law" reflecting its commitment to fairness and impartiality[3].

## Overview The "President's Administration" typically refers to the Executive Branch of the United States government, led by the President, which is responsible for enforcing federal laws, managing government operations, and implementing national policies[3][10]. This structure is rooted in Article II of the U.S. Constitution and has evolved significantly since the nation's founding, adapting to the growing complexity of governance and the expanding role of the federal government in American life[3][7]. ## Structure and Functions At the core of the President's Administration is the President, who serves as both head of state and head of government, and is supported by the Executive Office of the President (EOP), a constellation of offices and agencies that provide policy advice, manage communications, and oversee the federal budget[3][8]. The Cabinet—comprising the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments—acts as the President's principal advisory body, meeting regularly to discuss major policy issues[4][5]. The President appoints Cabinet members and other key officials, subject to Senate confirmation, and these officials lead agencies such as the Departments of State, Defense, Treasury, and Homeland Security[4][5]. The President's Administration also includes numerous independent agencies and commissions, such as the CIA, EPA, and Federal Reserve, whose leaders are appointed by the President and play critical roles in specialized areas of national importance[3]. The EOP itself has grown over time, now encompassing policy councils, economic advisors, and management offices, reflecting the increasing demands of modern governance[8]. ## Key Achievements and Historical Context Historically, the President's Administration has been responsible for landmark achievements, including the New Deal under Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Civil Rights Act under Lyndon B. Johnson, and the Affordable Care Act under Barack Obama. Each administration leaves its mark through legislation, executive orders, and international agreements[3]. The President's ability to issue executive orders, negotiate treaties, and grant pardons adds t