Supreme Court’s 2025 Term: Presidential Power, Tariffs, and Civil Rights

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Politics

#presidential_power #tariffs #foreign_aid #immigration #civil_rights

New Supreme Court term confronts justices with Trump's aggressive assertion of presidential power - AP News

Supreme Court’s New Term and Presidential Power

The Supreme Court's 2025 term brings critical cases testing former President Trump’s expansive claims of presidential authority. Central to this term is whether the Court will uphold or limit Trump's aggressive executive actions, including his unilateral imposition of tariffs and his authority over foreign aid and immigration policies. The conservative majority has so far shown a tendency to favor broad executive power, raising questions about the future balance between the presidency and Congress.

Key Legal Battles and Their Implications

Among the most consequential cases is the challenge to Trump's global tariffs, which lower courts deemed illegal under current statutes. The Court’s ruling will influence not only economic policy but also the separation of powers doctrine. Additionally, disputes over withholding billions in foreign aid and the president’s ability to remove federal officials highlight ongoing tensions about executive reach and congressional authority.

Broader Impact on Voting and LGBTQ Rights

This term also addresses significant issues beyond presidential power, including voting rights and protections for LGBTQ individuals. As the Court confronts these pivotal questions, its decisions will shape American constitutional law and civil rights for years to come.

About the Organizations Mentioned

Supreme Court

The **Supreme Court of the United States**, commonly referred to as SCOTUS, is the highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary. Established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, it plays a pivotal role in interpreting the Constitution and federal laws, ensuring their alignment with the founding document. ## Organization and History Founded in 1789, the Supreme Court initially consisted of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. Over time, the number of justices has fluctuated, settling at nine in 1869[4]. The Court's primary function is to adjudicate cases involving federal law and the Constitution, with the power to review and overturn decisions from lower courts[1][6]. It also has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, consuls, and disputes between states[1]. ## Key Achievements One of the Supreme Court's most significant achievements is the establishment of judicial review through the landmark case **Marbury v. Madison** in 1803. This decision allowed the Court to invalidate laws deemed unconstitutional, setting a precedent for its role in checking the legislative and executive branches[1][2]. ## Current Status Today, the Supreme Court continues to play a crucial role in shaping U.S. law and policy. It meets annually from October to June or July, reviewing thousands of petitions and deciding around 80 cases each year[1][2]. The Court's decisions often have profound impacts on business and technology, influencing regulatory environments and legal frameworks. ## Notable Aspects - **Independence**: Justices are appointed for life, ensuring the Court's independence from political pressures. - **Influence on Business and Technology**: Supreme Court rulings can significantly impact business practices and technological innovation by clarifying legal standards and regulatory frameworks. - **Symbolism**: The Court is symbolically important, with its motto "Equal Justice Under Law" reflecting its commitment to fairness and impartiality[3].

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Court Upholds Block Against Trump's Birthright Citizenship End

The appeals court has ruled against the Trump administration's attempt to end birthright citizenship, citing the impact on immigrant families and the importance of diversity in the US. This decision has major implications for the ongoing immigration debate and the upcoming election.

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