Trump Administration to Open New ICE Facility at Angola Prison

**Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)** is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002, ICE was created in response to the 9/11 attacks to enhance national security and protect public safety. The agency's primary mission is to enforce federal laws related to customs, trade, and immigration, focusing on cross-border crime and illegal immigration[1][2][3]. **History and Structure:** ICE was formed by merging the U.S. Customs Service and the Immigration and Naturalization Service. It operates with over 20,000 staff across more than 400 global offices, with an annual budget of approximately $8 billion[3]. The agency is structured into several key directorates, including **Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO)**, which handles immigrant detention and deportation, and **Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)**, which investigates transnational crimes[1][2]. **Key Functions and Achievements:** ICE is known for its immigration enforcement efforts, particularly in interior regions of the U.S. It conducts investigations into human trafficking, terrorism, and other transnational crimes. Despite controversy over policies like family separation and detention conditions, ICE has made significant strides in combating illegal activities and protecting national security[4][6]. **Current Status and Notable Aspects:** Today, ICE continues to face challenges and controversy, particularly regarding its enforcement practices and impact on immigrant communities. The agency's actions can have profound effects on local economies and social services, as fear of ICE may deter undocumented immigrants from accessing essential services[6]. Despite these challenges, ICE remains a crucial component of U.S. immigration policy, working to balance enforcement with humanitarian concerns.

The **Louisiana State Penitentiary**, also known as Angola, is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States, located on an 18,000-acre site in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. Its history is deeply intertwined with the legacy of slavery and the convict leasing system that followed the Civil War. Originally a plantation owned by Isaac Franklin, the site was named after the homeland of its enslaved workers from Angola, a southern African nation[2][3]. ## Organization and Mission The prison's mission is to provide custody, control, care, and treatment of inmates, focusing on public safety and rehabilitation[5]. It employs about 2,000 correctional officers and houses approximately 5,100 inmates, mostly African Americans[1][3]. The facility operates under the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and is part of a statewide network of correctional institutions. ## History and Challenges Angola's history is marked by brutality and neglect, earning it the nickname "America's Bloodiest Prison." In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was infamous for its harsh conditions and the convict leasing system[4][6]. The state took control in 1901, improving conditions gradually. However, the prison faced numerous challenges, including floods and financial struggles[4][6]. ## Key Achievements and Current Status Notable achievements include the elimination of the trustee guard system and the desegregation of facilities[1]. Angola has been accredited by the American Correctional Association, and federal court supervision ended in 1999[1]. Today, it continues to evolve, focusing on rehabilitation and public safety. Inmates are involved in agricultural activities, growing vegetables to meet the prison's needs[1]. ## Notable Aspects Angola is also known for its cultural activities, including the Angola Rodeo and the publication of the award-winning *Angolite* newspaper[7][8]. The prison's history and operations are preserved and showcased