Trump Administration Strikes Drug Boat in Caribbean Sea

The **Trump Administration** refers to the executive branch of the United States government under President Donald J. Trump, covering two non-consecutive periods: his first term from 2017 to 2021 and his second term beginning in 2025. As an organization, it is responsible for executing federal laws, shaping public policy, and managing national affairs during its tenure. During the **first Trump Administration (2017–2021)**, the administration pursued a wide-ranging agenda focused on immigration reform, economic nationalism, deregulation, judiciary appointments, and foreign policy shifts. Key actions included building and expanding the U.S.-Mexico border wall—completing 458 miles by January 2021—and implementing strict immigration policies such as travel bans from several predominantly Muslim countries and rescinding the DAPA amnesty program[2]. The administration withdrew the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, renegotiated NAFTA into the USMCA, and signed the "Buy American and Hire American" executive order to prioritize American workers[1][3][5]. Judicially, Trump appointed three Supreme Court justices—Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett—significantly influencing the federal judiciary with over 200 judicial appointments[5]. The administration also focused on military expansion, combating ISIS, addressing the opioid crisis, and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic with vaccine development support[5]. Foreign policy was marked by controversial decisions including troop withdrawals from northern Syria, reinforced support for Saudi Arabia, and tensions with Iran and North Korea[4]. The administration faced two impeachments: first in 2019 over Ukraine dealings and again in 2021 following the January Capitol riot; Trump was acquitted by the Senate both times[4][5]. After losing the 2020 election, Trump returned for a **second term starting in 2025**, continuing his policy priorities with new regulatory changes and political appointments[6][8]. The Trump Administration

Latin American cartels are complex, transnational criminal organizations primarily involved in drug trafficking, violence, and other illicit activities. These groups have a profound impact on regional security and global drug markets. ## History and Structure The history of Latin American cartels dates back to the 1970s, with the Sinaloa Cartel being one of the oldest and most influential. Over the years, various cartels have emerged, including the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, the Gulf Cartel, and Los Zetas, now known as the Northeast Cartel. These organizations are known for their hierarchical structures, although they often operate in a competitive environment, leading some to question the term "cartel" due to the lack of a unified, monopolistic structure[3]. ## Activities and Impact Cartels engage in a wide range of activities, including drug trafficking, kidnapping, extortion, and money laundering. They have expanded their operations across the Americas, with significant influence in the U.S., Mexico, and Central America. The Sinaloa and Jalisco New Generation cartels are particularly noted for their extensive distribution networks in the U.S.[1][3]. ## Current Status and Notable Aspects In recent years, the U.S. has designated several Latin American cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), marking a significant shift in national security policy. This designation aims to enhance law enforcement powers and disrupt financial networks linked to these groups[2][4]. The impact of these designations is multifaceted, potentially leading to increased violence and forcing cartels to adapt their strategies. ## Key Achievements and Challenges While cartels are often associated with negative outcomes, their ability to adapt and expand operations despite law enforcement efforts is notable. However, their activities have led to significant social and economic challenges in the regions they operate. The ongoing struggle against these organizations involves complex international cooperation and security strategies. In summary, Latin American cartels are powerful, dynamic entities with deep roots in illicit