Understanding Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Understanding Dry Mouth
Feeling persistently dry-mouthed despite drinking enough water? You might be experiencing Xerostomia, a common condition affecting millions worldwide. Often mistaken for simple dehydration, dry mouth is actually a sign that your salivary glands aren’t producing enough saliva. This can lead to discomfort, difficulty speaking, swallowing, and even increase the risk of tooth decay and oral infections.
Symptoms and Causes
Common symptoms include a sticky or burning sensation in the mouth, frequent thirst, cracked lips, and trouble tasting or chewing food. Causes range from medication side effects and aging to underlying health issues like diabetes, Sjögren’s syndrome, or cancer treatments. Breathing through your mouth, smoking, and alcohol use can also worsen symptoms.
Treatment and Prevention
Dentists recommend staying hydrated, chewing sugar-free gum, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol. If symptoms persist, consult your healthcare provider to identify the root cause and explore treatment options, such as saliva substitutes or medication adjustments. Early intervention can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.
