UN Experts Identify Genocide Hallmarks in El-Fasher
UN Experts Identify Genocide Hallmarks in El-Fasher
United Nations investigators have concluded that Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) executed a campaign in El-Fasher bearing the stark hallmarks of genocide during their October 2025 takeover. Targeting non-Arab Zaghawa and Fur communities, the paramilitary group inflicted mass killings, widespread sexual violence, torture, and enforced disappearances after an 18-month siege that starved civilians of food, water, and aid. At least 6,000 perished in the first three days alone, with thousands more missing or displaced from the city's 260,000 residents.
Details of the Atrocities
The UN fact-finding mission detailed coordinated acts, including identity-based executions at checkpoints, systematic rape, and public calls for ethnic eradication by RSF leaders. Survivors recounted indiscriminate shootings, mass graves, and deliberate deprivation creating conditions for physical destruction. Mohamed Chande Othman, mission chair, emphasized these were not wartime excesses but a planned genocidal operation, echoing Darfur's dark history.
Global Implications and Urgency
As El-Fasher fell as Darfur's last army stronghold, the world faces renewed calls for intervention. Sanctions target RSF commanders, yet risks persist for further atrocities. This report demands swift international action to halt the cycle of ethnic cleansing and protect vulnerable groups amid Sudan's civil war.
About the Organizations Mentioned
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a pivotal international organization established in 1945, following the devastation of World War II, with the primary goal of maintaining global peace and security, fostering international cooperation, and promoting social progress. The UN Charter, signed by 51 founding member states, including the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and the Soviet Union, laid the foundation for this ambitious endeavor[1][3]. ## History and Structure The UN was born out of the failures of its predecessor, the League of Nations, which failed to prevent World War II. Key planning meetings, such as the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in 1944, defined the UN's structure, which includes the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat[1][6]. The Security Council, with five permanent members (the United States, China, France, Russia, and the United Kingdom), holds significant influence due to its veto power[2]. ## Key Achievements Over the years, the UN has played a crucial role in conflict resolution, human rights advocacy, and sustainable development. Notable achievements include the establishment of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and the implementation of numerous peacekeeping missions worldwide[3][4]. The UN has also been instrumental in addressing global challenges such as climate change and pandemics through its various programs and agencies. ## Current Status Today, the UN comprises 193 member states, with its most recent addition being South Sudan in 2011[5]. The organization continues to evolve, addressing emerging issues like digital governance and cybersecurity. Despite challenges, the UN remains a cornerstone of international diplomacy and cooperation. ## Notable Aspects The UN's work is not limited to politics; it also impacts business and technology through initiatives that promote sustainable development and digital inclusion. Its role in setting global standards and fostering international cooperation makes it a significant player in shaping the
Rapid Support Forces
```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>The Rapid Support Forces: From Darfur Militia to Sudan's Power Player</title> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; } h1 { color: #333; } h2 { color: #555; } p { margin-bottom: 1em; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>The Rapid Support Forces: Sudan's Controversial Paramilitary Force</h1> <p>The <strong>Rapid Support Forces (RSF)</strong>, a Darfur-based paramilitary group in Sudan, evolved from notorious Janjaweed militias into a formidable military entity challenging the nation's armed forces. Established in 2013 by President Omar al-Bashir to combat rebels, the RSF quickly expanded its influence through counterinsurgency campaigns and border patrols.</p> <h2>Origins and Rise to Power</h2> <p>Led by <strong>Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti)</strong>, the RSF formalized Janjaweed elements under government control, initially reporting to intelligence services before integrating with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) in 2017. Key "achievements" included defeating rebels in Darfur's Marrah Mountains by 2015, disarming civilians, and seizing a lucrative gold mine—fueling independent revenue streams via gold trade and mercenary ops in Yemen and Libya.</p> <h2>Current Conflict and Status</h2> <p>Tensions boiled over in April 2023 when merge
