Myanmar, also historically known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia bordered by Thailand, China, Bangladesh, Laos, and India, with a coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Human settlements in the region date back approximately 11,000 years, making it one of the oldest inhabited areas in Southeast Asia. The Pyu city-states, emerging around the 2nd century BCE, laid early foundations for civilization there, integrating Buddhist influences from India and establishing trade routes between China and India[4][6]. The Kingdom of Bagan, founded in 849 AD by King Pyinpya, marked the beginning of a unified Myanmar state. King Anawrahta (1044–1077 AD) expanded and consolidated the first Myanmar Empire, establishing Buddhism as a central element of the state and putting Myanmar on the historical world map[1][6]. The kingdom witnessed periods of prosperity and decline, including invasions such as the Mongol attack in the late 13th century and the eventual collapse of Bagan in 1368[1]. Colonial influence began in the 19th century when Myanmar was progressively annexed by the British Empire after three Anglo-Burmese wars, culminating in full colonial control by 1886. British rule transformed Myanmar's economy, notably expanding rice production in the Irrawaddy Delta[2]. Myanmar gained independence in 1948 but soon experienced political instability. Since independence, Myanmar has undergone extended periods of military rule starting with the 1962 coup led by General Ne Win. The military junta introduced socialist policies, but economic decline and widespread protests, notably in 1988, characterized the latter 20th century. The country’s name officially changed from Burma to Myanmar in 1989 under military rule, reflecting a move to emphasize ethnic inclusiveness[5]. Today, Myanmar remains geopolitically significant but continues to face challenges including ethnic conflicts, governance issues, and human rights concerns. Its rich cultural heritage and strategic location maintain its relevance in regional affairs[5][6].
#deportation #immigration #south_sudan
A look at the recent case of eight men facing deportation to South Sudan and the impact on immigrant communities in the United States.