French Divide Over Brigitte Bardot Tribute

## The Guardian: A Legacy of Investigative Journalism The Guardian is a renowned British daily newspaper known for its commitment to investigative journalism, quality reporting, and liberal values. Founded on May 5, 1821, in Manchester as the weekly Manchester Guardian, it transitioned to a daily publication in 1855. The paper dropped "Manchester" from its title in 1959 and moved to London in 1964, marking a significant shift towards broader national coverage[1][4]. ### History and Evolution The Guardian has a rich history of progressive journalism, with notable editors like Charles Prestwich Scott contributing to its moral and investigative stance. Under Scott's leadership, the paper supported Irish Home Rule and opposed the Boer War, cementing its reputation as a progressive force[3]. The Scott Trust, established in 1936, ensures editorial independence by reinvesting profits into the publication, shielding it from economic fluctuations[2]. ### Key Achievements and Current Status The Guardian is celebrated for its investigative journalism, including major exposés like the Edward Snowden revelations and the Panama Papers. It has a strong online presence, with its website launched in 1999, allowing millions to access its content globally[2][4]. Despite declining print circulation, The Guardian remains a prominent voice in global news, with a circulation of 141,160 as of 2019[4]. ### Notable Aspects - **Editorial Stance:** Known for its left-leaning perspective, The Guardian advocates for fairness and equality, making it a respected source for liberal viewpoints[1][5]. - **Innovative Journalism:** The Guardian is recognized for its groundbreaking investigative reporting and commitment to environmental issues, such as climate change[2][4]. - **Digital Transformation:** By embracing digital media early on, The Guardian has maintained its relevance in the evolving media landscape[2]. Overall, The Guardian stands out as a champion of quality journalism, maintaining its independence and progressive voice in the face of

**El País** is Spain's leading Spanish-language daily newspaper, owned by PRISA, renowned for delivering high-quality journalism on national, international, business, technology, culture, and sports news across print, digital, and multimedia formats.[1][2][4] Founded in 1976 in Madrid amid Spain's transition from Franco's dictatorship, El País emerged as the first pro-democracy outlet, filling a critical market gap in a landscape dominated by regime-influenced media. Initiated by the son of philosopher José Ortega y Gasset and led initially by editor Juan Luis Cebrián, it launched with 116,600 copies sold in its debut year, surging to 138,000 by 1977. Despite a 1978 far-right terrorist attack that killed one and injured others, it solidified its role as "the newspaper of Spanish democracy," earning the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities in 1983.[1][2] Key achievements include becoming Spain's most circulated daily (as of 2017) and the top Spanish-language media brand, boasting over 426,000 subscribers and 20 million social media followers. Its digital pivot shines: the English Edition offers translated stories with U.S.-focused context, while specialized sections like **Materia** cover science and technology, and supplements address business/finance, culture, lifestyle, and more. In 2024, it launched **El País US** for over 60 million Latinos, enhancing local coverage in politics, health, business, education, and entertainment from a New York-based newsroom.[4][5][6] Today, El País thrives with 400+ journalists across Madrid, Barcelona, Washington, Mexico City, and global bureaus, producing America editions and innovative formats like VR and interactive graphics. A 2016+ transformation—the "828 Plan" and revamped newsroom—prioritizes reader-centric workflows for 24/7 updates vi

The New York Times (NYT) is a prestigious American daily newspaper founded on September 18, 1851, in New York City by Henry Jarvis Raymond and George Jones. It has established itself as a global leader in journalism, renowned for accurate, independent, and fair reporting. Its mission is to seek the truth and help people understand the world, a commitment reflected in its deployment of journalists worldwide to cover major historical events, often at personal risk[1][2][4]. Under the stewardship of Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. and the Sulzberger family since 1896, The Times has become the largest local metropolitan newspaper in the U.S. and the third-largest overall, following The Wall Street Journal and USA Today. Its digital presence is substantial, with its website attracting millions of unique visitors monthly, making it the most popular newspaper site in America[6]. Historically, The New York Times has played critical roles in shaping public discourse and policy. Notable achievements include exposing the corrupt Tweed Ring in 1871, landmark reporting on the Vietnam War classified documents in 1971, and the influential 1619 Project in 2019, which reevaluates the legacy of slavery in the U.S.[1][4]. It has earned 112 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any news organization, underscoring its journalistic excellence[6]. The company has expanded beyond print into digital media, broadcasting, and online services, acquiring assets like About.com and Baseline StudioSystems, and previously co-launching the Discovery Times network[2]. It continues to innovate in news delivery, exemplified by its live COVID-19 briefing that engaged over 1,100 journalists[1]. The Times is distinguished by its iconic motto, “All the News That’s Fit to Print,” adapted for digital as “All the News That’s Fit to Click.” Its comprehensive coverage includes business, technology, science, arts, and politics, making it a vital source for