Will Israel's Operation Lead to Regime Change in Iran?

The **United States Congress** is the legislative branch of the federal government, composed of two chambers: the **House of Representatives** and the **Senate**. Established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution in 1789, Congress is responsible for creating laws, declaring war, regulating commerce, and controlling taxation and spending policies[1][3][5]. **History and Structure**: The House of Representatives has 435 members elected for two-year terms based on population, while the Senate consists of 100 members, with each state having two senators serving six-year terms[1][3]. This bicameral system ensures balance between populous and smaller states. **Key Achievements**: Congress has played a pivotal role in shaping the U.S. through significant legislation, such as the **Civil Rights Act of 1964**, the **Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990**, and the **Affordable Care Act of 2010**. It also manages the nation's budget and has the power to approve presidential appointments and treaties[3][4]. **Current Status**: Currently, Congress continues to address pressing issues like economic policy, healthcare reform, and technological regulations. The House and Senate have distinct roles, with the House initiating revenue bills and the Senate confirming presidential nominees[6][7]. **Notable Aspects**: Congressional committees are crucial for legislation, conducting oversight and investigations. Notable committees include the **Senate Appropriations Committee** and the **House Ways and Means Committee**[7]. The separation of powers ensures checks and balances with the executive and judicial branches, maintaining a balanced system of governance[5][10]. In the context of business and technology, Congress's decisions significantly impact industries through regulatory policies and funding allocations. Its oversight role ensures accountability in sectors like technology and healthcare, influencing business strategies and innovation.