Supreme Court Grants Trump Power to Fire FTC Member

The **Supreme Court of the United States**, commonly referred to as SCOTUS, is the highest court in the U.S. federal judiciary. Established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution, it plays a pivotal role in interpreting the Constitution and federal laws, ensuring their alignment with the founding document. ## Organization and History Founded in 1789, the Supreme Court initially consisted of a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices. Over time, the number of justices has fluctuated, settling at nine in 1869[4]. The Court's primary function is to adjudicate cases involving federal law and the Constitution, with the power to review and overturn decisions from lower courts[1][6]. It also has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, consuls, and disputes between states[1]. ## Key Achievements One of the Supreme Court's most significant achievements is the establishment of judicial review through the landmark case **Marbury v. Madison** in 1803. This decision allowed the Court to invalidate laws deemed unconstitutional, setting a precedent for its role in checking the legislative and executive branches[1][2]. ## Current Status Today, the Supreme Court continues to play a crucial role in shaping U.S. law and policy. It meets annually from October to June or July, reviewing thousands of petitions and deciding around 80 cases each year[1][2]. The Court's decisions often have profound impacts on business and technology, influencing regulatory environments and legal frameworks. ## Notable Aspects - **Independence**: Justices are appointed for life, ensuring the Court's independence from political pressures. - **Influence on Business and Technology**: Supreme Court rulings can significantly impact business practices and technological innovation by clarifying legal standards and regulatory frameworks. - **Symbolism**: The Court is symbolically important, with its motto "Equal Justice Under Law" reflecting its commitment to fairness and impartiality[3].

## Overview The **Federal Trade Commission (FTC)** is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government tasked with safeguarding consumers and promoting fair competition across the American economy[2][3]. Established in 1914 by the Federal Trade Commission Act—a direct response to the monopolistic "trusts" of the late 19th century—the FTC operates as a civil law enforcement body, not a criminal one, and shares antitrust enforcement authority with the Department of Justice[3]. Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C.[3]. ## Mission and Functions The FTC’s core mission is twofold: to protect consumers from deceptive, unfair, or fraudulent business practices, and to prevent anticompetitive behavior that could stifle innovation, raise prices, or limit choices[1][6]. The agency enforces a broad array of laws, including the FTC Act (especially Section 5, which bars unfair or deceptive acts), the Clayton Act, and more than 70 other statutes covering areas like telemarketing, credit reporting, and privacy[1][4]. Its activities include law enforcement, rulemaking, research, consumer and business education, and advocacy at the legislative and policy levels[5][6]. The FTC is led by five commissioners, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for seven-year terms, with no more than three from the same political party[2][3]. The President designates one as Chair; since January 2025, Commissioner Andrew N. Ferguson has served in this role[3]. ## Key Achievements and Notable Aspects Over its century-long history, the FTC has been instrumental in breaking up monopolies, halting deceptive advertising, and protecting consumer privacy. It played a central role in landmark antitrust cases and has adapted to new challenges, such as regulating emerging technologies and online commerce. For instance, in 2021, the FTC’s intervention led Nvidia to abandon its proposed $40 billion acquisition of Arm