Swiss President to Present New Tariff Offer to White House

The **White House Office** is a central organizational component within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP), tasked with supporting the President in managing day-to-day operations, policy formulation, and political affairs. It is headed by the White House Chief of Staff and staffed by senior aides who report directly to the President, including those with titles such as Assistant to the President and Deputy Assistant to the President. These staff members are mostly political appointees without the need for Senate confirmation, allowing the President considerable discretion in shaping the office to suit each administration's priorities[1]. Historically, the White House Office was established in 1939 through Reorganization Plan 1 and Executive Order 8248 to provide immediate assistance to the President. It functions as the nerve center for presidential staff, physically located primarily in the West Wing, and plays a pivotal role in managing the President’s policy agenda, communications, and political strategy. Its flexible organization allows each President to tailor the staff composition and roles according to their governance style and objectives[1]. In the current context of 2025, the White House Office operates under the administration of President Donald J. Trump, who returned to office after the 2024 election. His administration emphasizes rejecting prior policies deemed extremist and focuses on enhancing quality of life, economic growth, and American energy dominance. The administration includes Vice President JD Vance and First Lady Melania Trump, among others, with a Cabinet advising on various governmental functions[4][6]. Recent initiatives linked to the White House’s operational sphere include the establishment of a new **Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)** aimed at modernizing federal technology and software to boost government productivity. The DOGE agenda is implemented through the renamed United States DOGE Service within the Executive Office, reflecting a concerted push to leverage technology for administrative modernization[5]. Notably, the White House Office also coordinates national security and homeland security functions through the National Security Council staff, underscoring its central role

The **United States** is a federal republic and a global superpower, playing a leading role in economics, military strength, technology, and governance. It is a nation of approximately 348 million people as of 2025, characterized by its diverse population and dynamic economy[8][6]. Founded in 1776 following independence from British rule, the U.S. rapidly evolved into a major world power, especially after World War II, when its technological and economic investments solidified its global dominance[4]. Today, it remains the world’s preeminent military power, with 76% of Americans recognizing this status, while about half view it as the leading economic power globally, though China is seen as a rising competitor[2][3]. The U.S. government operates through a complex system that manages federal finances, taxation, social welfare programs, and trade policies. Recent legislative changes, such as the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, have shaped the tax landscape to influence economic growth, labor markets, and federal revenue[1]. Despite challenges like rising federal deficits projected to reach 6.9% of GDP by 2027, consumer spending remains resilient, and business investment is expected to grow steadily in 2025[5]. In governance, the U.S. is rated "Free" with a score of 84/100 by Freedom House, though concerns about democratic erosion and partisan conflicts persist[6]. Public trust and satisfaction with government services fluctuate, reflecting ongoing debates about policy effectiveness and institutional competence[7]. Technologically, the U.S. maintains a critical edge, underpinning its economic and geopolitical power. Experts warn, however, that technological dominance is not guaranteed indefinitely, emphasizing the need for adaptive policies and international cooperation to sustain leadership in innovation and global affairs[4]. Overall, the United States remains a pivotal force in global business, technology, and politics, balancing historic strengths with contemporary challenges in

The **Swiss government** is a federal constitutional republic characterized by a unique structure that combines strong federalism with direct democracy. It operates at three levels: the Confederation (federal), the 26 cantons, and the communes (municipalities)[7]. The highest executive authority is the **Federal Council**, a seven-member collegial body elected by the Federal Assembly for four-year terms, which collectively acts as both the head of state and government[2][4][6]. Each Federal Councillor leads one of the seven federal departments, overseeing administration, law implementation, and foreign representation[3][6]. The presidency rotates annually among the members, with the president primarily serving a ceremonial and representative role[2][4]. The legislative branch, the **Federal Assembly**, is bicameral, consisting of the 46-member Council of States (two representatives per canton) and the 200-member National Council, elected by proportional representation[1][2][5]. This assembly holds legislative authority, and its laws can be subjected to popular referenda, reflecting Switzerland’s hallmark direct democracy system[1][7]. The judiciary includes the Federal Tribunal in Lausanne, military and administrative courts, and specialized tribunals, ensuring separation of powers[1]. Historically, the Swiss federal system dates back to the 1848 constitution, which has largely remained unchanged, fostering political stability and continuity. The Federal Council is known for its grand coalition government representing major political parties and linguistic regions, ensuring broad consensus and national cohesion[2][4]. Political stability is remarkable; since 1848, the Council has never been entirely renewed simultaneously, and members typically serve long terms[2][4]. In terms of achievements, the Swiss government has maintained a stable, transparent, and efficient administration that supports Switzerland’s global reputation for neutrality, economic strength, and innovation. It balances tradition with modern governance, exemplifying federalism and direct citizen participation. The government also addresses social issues