US Jobless Claims Plunge to 206,000: Labor Market Shows Resilience

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US Jobless Claims Drop by the Most Since November to 206,000 - Bloomberg.com

US Jobless Claims Plunge to 206,000

U.S. initial jobless claims dropped sharply by 23,000 to 206,000 for the week ending February 14, 2026, marking the largest decline since November and surpassing expectations of 225,000. This significant fall from the prior week's revised 229,000 signals robust labor market stabilization amid low layoffs.

Key Indicators of Strength

The four-week moving average eased to 219,000, down 1,000, smoothing weekly fluctuations and underscoring steady improvement. While continuing claims ticked up 17,000 to 1,869,000, initial filings remain historically low, well below last year's averages. Unadjusted claims fell even more dramatically by 42,509 to 207,694, exceeding seasonal forecasts.

Implications for the Economy

This data bolsters evidence of a resilient job market, potentially influencing Federal Reserve decisions on interest rates. Businesses across sectors like manufacturing and services continue hiring cautiously yet firmly, fostering optimism for sustained growth into 2027 projections around 240,000 claims.

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Federal Reserve

## Overview and Mission The Federal Reserve, often called the "Fed," is the central bank of the United States, established by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and stable monetary and financial system[1]. Its mission centers on a dual mandate from Congress: to promote maximum employment and maintain price stability, ensuring the dollar retains its value over time[1]. The Fed operates through a unique hybrid structure, combining a national Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., with 12 independent regional Reserve Banks, including institutions like the Cleveland Fed[1]. This decentralized setup allows the Fed to closely monitor economic conditions across diverse regions, industries, and communities, while maintaining independence from short-term political influences[1]. ## Key Functions The Fed’s responsibilities are broad and vital to the U.S. economy. It conducts monetary policy—primarily by influencing interest rates—to achieve its employment and inflation goals[2]. The Fed also supervises and regulates banks to ensure the safety and soundness of the financial system, works to minimize systemic risks, and fosters efficient payment and settlement systems[2]. Additionally, it promotes consumer protection and community development, addressing emerging issues through research, supervision, and enforcement of consumer laws[2]. ## History and Evolution The Federal Reserve is the third central bank in U.S. history, following two failed attempts in the 19th century[1]. Its creation was a response to the financial turbulence of the early 20th century, aiming to prevent crises and stabilize the economy. Over time, the Fed has evolved, adopting more transparent and inclusive policymaking processes. For example, it now conducts regular reviews of its monetary policy framework, engaging with academics, businesses, and the public to refine its strategies and communications[3][5]. ## Recent Developments and Achievements In 2025, the Fed completed its second major review of its monetary policy strategy, tools, and communications, reaffirming its commitment to transparenc

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