Texas Claims Top Spot in Preseason College Football Rankings

The Associated Press (AP) is a **global, not-for-profit news cooperative** headquartered in New York City, founded in 1846 by five New York newspapers to provide faster news delivery during the Mexican-American War. It operates as a cooperative unincorporated association, distributing news to its members, major newspapers, broadcasters, and subscribers worldwide[1][2][4]. AP is one of the oldest and most respected news agencies with a vast global presence: it maintains about 235 bureaus in 94 countries and publishes content in English, Spanish, and Arabic. Its journalism reaches over four billion people daily, with more than 400,000 stories, 80,000 videos, and 1.2 million photos produced annually[2]. As of 2025, its website attracts over 128 million monthly visits, ranking it among the top 10 U.S. news websites[1]. Known for its **unbiased, fact-based reporting**, AP champions press freedom, journalist safety, and intellectual property protection. It has won **59 Pulitzer Prizes**, including 36 for photography, reflecting its high journalistic standards and impact[1][3][4]. AP’s content spans breaking news, sports polls, election coverage, and enterprise reports, and it also publishes the widely used *AP Stylebook*. Throughout its history, AP has been a pioneer in journalism, covering major historical events from Abraham Lincoln’s assassination to contemporary global conflicts. It has successfully navigated 21st-century challenges, including the decline of local newspapers and political controversies, while maintaining editorial independence[2][3]. Governed by an executive leadership team and board of directors, AP continues to innovate and uphold its mission to advance “the power of facts” for a worldwide audience. It also supports journalists through initiatives like the AP Emergency Relief Fund to assist colleagues affected by conflict or disaster[2][4]. Its reliability and minimal bias have been recognized by independent media rating organizations, confirming its position as a

The **Texas Longhorns** are the collegiate athletic teams representing the University of Texas at Austin, a flagship institution known for its extensive and successful sports programs. The Longhorns brand is deeply tied to Texas heritage, named after the iconic Longhorn cattle, which symbolize the state's history and culture. Their mascot, Bevo, is a Texas Longhorn steer, embodying the spirit and pride of the university’s athletic tradition[2][3]. Founded in the early 20th century, the Longhorns have grown into one of the most recognizable and influential college sports brands in the nation. The nickname "Longhorn" appeared in newspapers as early as 1900, and the university officially adopted burnt orange and white as its colors by 1900, with burnt orange solidified as the signature shade in the 1960s[2][3]. The university's athletic department is notable for being self-sustaining financially, operating without subsidies from the state or university, relying on revenue from ticket sales, fundraising, sponsorships, and licensing[1][2]. The Texas Longhorns compete in a wide array of varsity sports, including football, basketball, baseball, and many others, with a commitment to excellence in both athletic and academic integrity. Texas was recognized as "America's Best Sports College" by *Sports Illustrated* in 2002 and has been a leading collegiate licensing client, generating significant revenue from fan merchandise[2]. The football team, a centerpiece of the program, competes at the NCAA Division I FBS level and is a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) as of recent years, aiming high in national competitions[4][7]. Beyond varsity sports, the university supports numerous club sports and student organizations, offering a rich environment for leadership and community engagement[5][6]. Texas Athletics emphasizes a culture of integrity, respect, and tradition, fostering an engaged and motivated environment for athletes and fans alike[1][3]. Toda

## Overview Pennsylvania State University, commonly known as Penn State, is a major public research university and Pennsylvania’s sole land-grant institution. It is renowned for its comprehensive mission of teaching, research, and public service, aiming to “improve the lives of the people of Pennsylvania, the nation, and the world through integrated, high-quality programs in teaching, research, and service”[5]. Penn State’s main campus is located in University Park, with 19 branch campuses across the state, a medical school in Hershey, a law school in Dickinson, and additional specialized institutions[5]. The university offers a broad range of degrees—associate, bachelor’s, master’s, doctoral, and professional—as well as continuing education programs[5]. ## History Founded in 1855 as the Farmers’ High School of Pennsylvania, Penn State’s origins reflect its commitment to practical education[1][2]. The institution was established with a 200-acre land donation from James Irvin and was initially focused on applying scientific principles to farming[1][3]. It was renamed the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania in 1862 and became the state’s land-grant college following the passage of the Morrill Act in 1863[2][3]. Under the leadership of President George W. Atherton in the 1880s, the curriculum expanded to include engineering, the sciences, liberal arts, and more, aligning with the broader mandate of land-grant institutions[1][2]. The university’s name changed to Pennsylvania State College in 1874 and finally to Pennsylvania State University in 1953[2][3]. ## Key Achievements Penn State has a long tradition of innovation in education and research. It was among the first institutions to integrate cooperative extension and outreach programs in the early 1900s, extending its academic influence statewide[1]. The university’s engineering program quickly became one of the ten largest in the nation[

The term "Alabama" typically refers to the U.S. state located in the southeastern region, rather than an organization. However, I can provide a summary of the state's government and notable aspects that might be of interest to readers in business and technology: ## Overview of Alabama Alabama is a state governed by a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, alongside a governor and cabinet. The state government plays a crucial role in managing various sectors, including education, healthcare, and economic development. ## History Alabama's government structure has evolved since its inception as a territory in 1817. It became a state in 1819 and has since adopted several constitutions, with the current one being the 1901 Constitution. Over the years, the state has implemented significant reforms, such as the merit system in 1939, which aimed to improve administrative efficiency by consolidating functions and establishing a more organized civil service[2]. ## Key Achievements and Current Status Alabama has been focusing on economic development, particularly in the automotive and aerospace sectors. The state is home to major companies like Mercedes-Benz and NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center. In healthcare, Alabama has a comprehensive public health system with departments like the Alabama Department of Public Health, which oversees various health initiatives and emergency preparedness[4]. ## Notable Aspects - **Economic Growth**: Alabama is known for its strong manufacturing sector and has been successful in attracting foreign investment. - **Technological Advancements**: The state is involved in advanced technological research, particularly in aerospace. - **Education and Healthcare**: Alabama invests significantly in education and public health, with a focus on improving outcomes in these areas. In summary, Alabama is a state with a rich history, diverse economy, and ongoing efforts to enhance its technological and business sectors. While it is not an organization in the traditional sense, understanding its government and economic landscape can provide valuable insights for those interested in business and technology news.

Clemson University, founded in 1889 through the bequest of Thomas Green Clemson, is a prominent public land-grant institution located in South Carolina. Originally established as Clemson Agricultural College, the university was intended to advance scientific agriculture and mechanical arts, fulfilling Clemson’s vision of developing the state's material resources. The institution opened in 1893 as an all-male, all-white military school but transitioned to a coeducational, civilian university in 1955. In 1963, it became the first traditionally white institution in South Carolina to desegregate, admitting its first Black students, including Harvey Gantt, marking a pivotal moment in its history. Clemson University gained its current name in 1964, reflecting its expanded academic mission beyond agriculture[1][2][3][4]. Today, Clemson is the second-largest university in South Carolina, enrolling over 22,000 students as of fall 2023. It has evolved into a comprehensive research university with strong emphases on agriculture, engineering, science, business, and the arts. The university operates under a land-grant mission, aiming to impact both local and global communities through innovative research and education. Notably, Clemson established South Carolina’s first college of veterinary medicine, addressing critical shortages in the field and training veterinarians to serve underserved regions[5]. Clemson is recognized for academic excellence and leadership in technology and innovation. It boasts distinguished faculty, including members of the National Academies, and offers cutting-edge programs such as automotive engineering students building fully autonomous vehicles. The university emphasizes undergraduate research, with thousands of students engaged annually in projects addressing global sustainability and space exploration. Its cooperative education program is highly successful, with 75% of co-op students receiving full-time job offers post-graduation. Clemson students also achieve prestigious fellowships like Goldwater, Truman, Rhodes, and Fulbright, ranking the university among the nation’s leaders in student scholarship awards[5]. In summary, Clemson Universit

When referring to "Oklahoma," it's essential to clarify that it is a U.S. state rather than a business organization. Here's a summary of Oklahoma's governmental structure and notable aspects: ## Overview of Oklahoma Oklahoma, admitted as the 46th state in 1907, operates under a system of separation of powers, with three main branches: executive, legislative, and judicial[3][4]. The government is structured to ensure checks and balances among these branches. ## Structure and Functions - **Executive Branch**: Led by the Governor, this branch includes cabinet positions such as the Secretary of State and the Adjutant General, who oversee various state agencies[1][4]. - **Legislative Branch**: Comprises the Oklahoma House of Representatives (101 members) and the Senate, responsible for lawmaking and budget creation[5][8]. - **Judicial Branch**: Focuses on interpreting laws and ensuring their constitutionality[3]. ## Local Governments Oklahoma has a complex network of local government entities, including 77 counties, 590 cities and towns, 528 school districts, and 635 special districts, each providing specific services to residents[2]. ## History and Achievements Oklahoma's history is marked by its significant role in the oil and gas industry, as well as its resilience in the face of economic challenges. The state has made notable strides in agricultural innovation and has a strong tourism sector, with attractions like the Cherokee Heritage Center and the Philbrook Museum of Art. ## Current Status Currently, Oklahoma is focusing on economic diversification and infrastructure development. The state's budget management has improved, with efforts to increase transparency in budget negotiations[5]. ## Notable Aspects Oklahoma is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with an emphasis on Native American heritage and cowboy culture. The state also hosts several major events, including the Oklahoma State Fair and the Tulsa State Fair. In terms of business, Oklahoma offers a