Aflac Responds to Cyberattack with Strong Cybersecurity Measures

The term "U.S." typically refers to the United States government, a complex federal organization established by the Constitution to govern the country through three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation of powers ensures a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from gaining too much control[1][3][8]. **What the U.S. government does:** The government is responsible for creating and enforcing laws, conducting foreign policy, managing national defense, administering justice, and providing public services across diverse sectors including health, education, and infrastructure. It operates through multiple agencies and departments that implement policies and programs affecting citizens’ daily lives[3][6]. **History:** Founded in 1789, the U.S. government’s structure is rooted in the Constitution, which created a federal system balancing power between national and state authorities. Over more than two centuries, it has evolved to meet changing political, social, and technological challenges, exemplified by the enduring publication of the *United States Government Manual* since the New Deal era[3][9]. **Key achievements:** The U.S. government has played a critical role in shaping global democracy, promoting civil rights, pioneering technological innovation, and fostering economic growth. Landmark legislation and executive actions have addressed healthcare reform, environmental protection, and technological advancement. Recent administrations continue to impact sectors like technology, health, and taxation through executive orders and budget reconciliation processes[4][5]. **Current status:** As of 2025, the U.S. government remains a vast and multifaceted institution with approximately thousands of state and local government units documented by the Census Bureau, reflecting its scale and complexity[2]. Contemporary challenges include adapting governance to rapid technological changes, maintaining public trust, and managing policy across federal and state lines. **Notable aspects:** The government’s commitment to transparency is demonstrated through publicly accessible resources like the *Government Manual* and detailed organizational charts. Its federal structure facilitates responsive governance while balancing power through constitutional check