Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Qualification Playoffs Preview

The **National Hockey League (NHL)** is the premier professional ice hockey organization in North America, operating 32 teams—25 in the U.S. and 7 in Canada—across Eastern and Western Conferences with four divisions each.[1][2][3] Headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, it governs an 82-game regular season from October to April, followed by playoffs culminating in the Stanley Cup, North America's oldest professional sports trophy awarded since 1926.[1][2][5] Founded on November 26, 1917, in Montreal amid World War I disruptions to predecessor leagues, the NHL started with four Canadian teams: Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, and Quebec Bulldogs.[2][3][5] It expanded to the U.S. in 1924 with the Boston Bruins and stabilized as the "Original Six" (Bruins, Black Hawks, Red Wings, Canadiens, Rangers, Maple Leafs) from 1942 to 1967, a golden era of rivalries and stars.[1][2][5] Post-1967 expansion doubled teams to 12, surging to 21 by 1979 after merging with the World Hockey Association; further growth hit 30 by 2000 and 32 today, including recent additions like Utah Mammoth and Seattle Kraken.[2][3][5][6] Key achievements include full Stanley Cup control in 1947, global player diversity from over 20 countries, and innovations like salary caps, rule standardization influencing junior leagues, and international games in Europe and Asia.[1][3][5] Under Commissioner Gary Bettman since 1993, the NHL's Board of Governors—chaired by Boston's Jeremy Jacobs—oversees expansions, relocations, and policies.[1][5] Currently, as one of North America's "Big Four" leagues (second-oldest after MLB), the NHL trails in U.S