Minnesota's Somali Immigrant Community: Growth, Integration, and Impact
How Minnesota Became a Hub for Somali Immigrants
Minnesota is home to the largest Somali population in the United States, with nearly 80,000 people of Somali descent, mostly concentrated in the Twin Cities. The migration began in the early 1990s after Somalia’s civil war forced many to flee. Initial arrivals found work in meatpacking plants and other entry-level jobs that did not require English proficiency. These early settlers helped bring family and friends, creating a growing community around Minneapolis and St. Paul.
Community and Cultural Integration
Somali refugees were supported by local resettlement agencies and faith-based organizations, which facilitated their transition. The state's reputation for hospitality, known as “martisoor” in Somali, and its liberal social policies attracted many seeking a welcoming environment. Despite some challenges, including religious and cultural adjustments, the community has established robust networks and organizations that preserve Somali culture and assist new immigrants.
Economic and Social Impact
Over time, many Somalis have become naturalized citizens and contributed to Minnesota’s economy beyond initial jobs. Younger generations are making educational and professional gains, reflecting steady progress. The Somali community remains a vibrant and integral part of Minnesota’s diverse social fabric.
