Trump Faces Backlash for Refusing to Release Epstein Documents

**CNN (Cable News Network)** is a pioneering 24-hour cable news channel founded by media mogul Ted Turner and launched on June 1, 1980. It revolutionized television news by providing continuous, live news coverage worldwide, breaking from the traditional scheduled news broadcasts prevalent at the time[1][3][4][5]. CNN's headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia, where it remains a major hub for news production. **History and Growth:** CNN was born from Ted Turner’s vision to create the first all-news channel, despite skepticism from industry professionals. Starting with a modest team and resources, it grew rapidly, expanding its reach through cable, satellite, and digital platforms. In 1982, CNN introduced CNN2 (later HLN), the first news channel to use a "wheel" schedule, and in 1985 launched CNN International to serve global audiences[1][4][6]. The network gained significant prominence during events like the 1991 Persian Gulf War, offering real-time battlefield coverage that established CNN as a trusted news source[3][6]. CNN’s website, CNN.com, launched in 1995, was among the first major news websites, marking its early embrace of digital news delivery[6]. **Ownership and Business Evolution:** In 1996, CNN became part of Time Warner (later WarnerMedia), and subsequently Warner Bros. Discovery, reflecting its integration into a major media conglomerate[1][2][6]. The network has adapted to changing media landscapes, including cost-cutting measures announced in 2022 but maintaining a commitment to longform and investigative content[1]. **Key Achievements:** CNN is credited with shaping modern journalism through its live, around-the-clock news coverage and global bureaus. It has earned numerous awards for its reporting and has influenced the creation of similar 24-hour news channels. Its notable anchors and correspondents, such as Bernard Shaw and Christiane Amanpour, have contributed to its authoritative reputation[1]

## Overview of the Democratic Party The Democratic Party is the oldest continuing political party in the United States, with its roots tracing back to 1792 as the Democratic-Republican Party. Founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, it initially advocated for a decentralized government and states' rights, opposing a strong central authority[1][2]. Over time, the party evolved, becoming more progressive and supportive of federal government intervention in social and economic affairs. ## History The modern Democratic Party was formally established in 1828, with Andrew Jackson's presidential campaign marking a significant turning point. Jackson's successful campaign expanded voting rights to all white men, regardless of land ownership, and further reduced federal power[3][6]. The party became deeply divided during the Civil War era, with Northern Democrats supporting limited slavery expansion and Southern Democrats advocating for its perpetuation[3][5]. Post-Civil War, the party became a stronghold for Southern whites who opposed Reconstruction[3]. ## Key Achievements The Democratic Party has played a pivotal role in shaping U.S. history: - **Civil Rights**: The party supported key civil rights legislation, including the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. - **Social Programs**: Democrats have been instrumental in establishing and expanding social programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. - **Economic Policies**: The party has often championed progressive economic policies, including labor rights and environmental protection. ## Current Status Today, the Democratic Party is a major force in U.S. politics, advocating for a strong federal government role in addressing social and economic issues. It emphasizes progressive policies on healthcare, climate change, and economic inequality[6]. ## Notable Aspects - **Symbolism**: The party's symbol, the donkey, originated from Andrew Jackson's opponents calling him a "jackass," which his supporters adopted as a mascot[6]. - **Diversity**: The party has become increasingly diverse, representing a wide range of socio-economic and

The **Republican Party**, also known as the **GOP (Grand Old Party)**, is one of the two major political parties in the United States, founded in 1854 primarily by anti-slavery activists opposing the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the expansion of slavery into U.S. territories[1][5]. It was formed from a coalition of former Whigs, Democrats, and Free Soil party members who shared opposition to slavery and a desire for a national political force promoting economic development and social order[2][5]. The party's early base included northern Protestants, businessmen, factory workers, professionals, and prosperous farmers. It strongly supported pro-business policies like the national banking system, the gold standard, railroads, and high tariffs[1][3]. Abraham Lincoln, the first Republican president elected in 1860, led the party through the Civil War, championing the abolition of slavery and the preservation of the Union. This solidified the GOP’s dominance in national politics for decades, especially in the North, while it remained weak in the South[1][5][6]. Historically, the Republican Party was instrumental in major social reforms, including the Emancipation Proclamation and the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which abolished slavery, guaranteed equal protection, and secured voting rights for African Americans, respectively[6]. The party also supported women's suffrage early on, backing the 19th Amendment[6]. In the 20th century, Republicans were associated with both conservative economic policies—favoring reduced taxes, limited government regulation, and individual economic freedom—and a strong national defense[7]. The party experienced ideological splits, notably in 1912 when Theodore Roosevelt led a progressive faction away from the conservative wing[1][5]. Today, the GOP continues to promote conservative social policies and states’ rights, opposing extensive federal intervention and advocating free-market principles[7]. For readers interested in business and technology,

The United States Secretary of Labor is the head of the Department of Labor (DOL), a cabinet-level agency established in 1913 to oversee the nation’s workforce and labor policies. As the principal advisor to the President on labor matters, the Secretary plays a pivotal role in shaping the country’s approach to employment, workplace safety, and economic well-being. The DOL manages a vast portfolio, including the enforcement of over 180 labor laws, oversight of occupational safety through OSHA, administration of unemployment benefits, and the collection and analysis of employment data via the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The Secretary’s responsibilities are wide-ranging: ensuring fair wages and overtime, protecting workers’ rights, promoting safe and healthy working conditions, and advising on the development of new labor regulations and legislation. The position also involves reporting to Congress and collaborating with other federal agencies to address workforce challenges. Notable Secretaries include Frances Perkins, the first woman in a presidential cabinet, and Elaine Chao, the first Asian American woman in such a role. The Secretary of Labor is eleventh in the presidential line of succession, underscoring the position’s importance. In recent years, the DOL has taken significant steps to modernize and streamline workforce development programs, such as partnering with the Department of Education to integrate federal workforce and education systems. This collaboration aims to better prepare Americans for high-skilled jobs and to simplify the administration of career and adult education programs. As of 2025, Lori Chavez-DeRemer serves as the 30th Secretary of Labor, continuing the department’s mission to foster, promote, and develop the welfare of wage earners, job seekers, and retirees. The DOL’s work is crucial for maintaining a strong, equitable, and competitive labor market in the United States.