Clarifying My Role: Iran's Currency Protests and Missing CNN Article

**CNN (Cable News Network)** is a pioneering 24-hour cable news channel founded by media mogul Ted Turner and launched on June 1, 1980. It revolutionized television news by providing continuous, live news coverage worldwide, breaking from the traditional scheduled news broadcasts prevalent at the time[1][3][4][5]. CNN's headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia, where it remains a major hub for news production. **History and Growth:** CNN was born from Ted Turner’s vision to create the first all-news channel, despite skepticism from industry professionals. Starting with a modest team and resources, it grew rapidly, expanding its reach through cable, satellite, and digital platforms. In 1982, CNN introduced CNN2 (later HLN), the first news channel to use a "wheel" schedule, and in 1985 launched CNN International to serve global audiences[1][4][6]. The network gained significant prominence during events like the 1991 Persian Gulf War, offering real-time battlefield coverage that established CNN as a trusted news source[3][6]. CNN’s website, CNN.com, launched in 1995, was among the first major news websites, marking its early embrace of digital news delivery[6]. **Ownership and Business Evolution:** In 1996, CNN became part of Time Warner (later WarnerMedia), and subsequently Warner Bros. Discovery, reflecting its integration into a major media conglomerate[1][2][6]. The network has adapted to changing media landscapes, including cost-cutting measures announced in 2022 but maintaining a commitment to longform and investigative content[1]. **Key Achievements:** CNN is credited with shaping modern journalism through its live, around-the-clock news coverage and global bureaus. It has earned numerous awards for its reporting and has influenced the creation of similar 24-hour news channels. Its notable anchors and correspondents, such as Bernard Shaw and Christiane Amanpour, have contributed to its authoritative reputation[1]

**Central banks** are pivotal institutions that manage a country's monetary policy, regulate financial systems, and ensure economic stability, distinct from commercial banks by holding a monopoly on expanding the monetary base.[1][2] These entities, also known as reserve banks or monetary authorities, execute core functions including **monetary policy**—setting interest rates and controlling money supply to target inflation (often around 2%) and promote growth—while acting as a **lender of last resort** during crises to avert bank runs.[1][3][5] They issue currency, supervise banks, manage foreign reserves and government bonds, oversee payment systems, and provide economic research.[1][2][6] For instance, the U.S. **Federal Reserve** pursues a dual mandate of maximum employment and price stability, supervising institutions and fostering efficient transactions.[3][4][6] Historically, central banks emerged to fund governments and stabilize currencies, evolving from institutions like the Bank of England (1694) into modern stabilizers amid 20th-century crises. Their roles expanded post-Great Depression and during events like the 2008 financial meltdown, where they injected liquidity globally.[5] Key achievements include taming hyperinflation (e.g., via targeted rate hikes), containing systemic risks, and enabling post-crisis recoveries through tools like quantitative easing. The Fed, for example, has sustained U.S. economic resilience via its unique public-private structure involving 12 regional banks and the FOMC.[4][6] Today, central banks like the ECB, Fed, and Bank of England wield **operational independence** to make data-driven decisions free from excessive government interference, though they face challenges from geopolitical tensions, digital currencies, and climate risks.[1][7] Notable aspects include their banker roles for governments and private banks, anti-fraud enforcement, and emerging focus on fintech supervision—making them indispensable architects of global finance for business and tech enthusiasts tracking innovation in payments and A

YouTube is a leading American online video-sharing platform founded on February 14, 2005, by Chad Hurley, Jawed Karim, and Steve Chen, former PayPal employees. Headquartered in San Bruno, California, it is owned by Alphabet (Google) since its acquisition in November 2006 for $1.65 billion. Today, YouTube ranks as the second-most-visited website globally, behind Google, with over 2.7 billion monthly active users as of January 2024[1]. The platform allows users to upload, share, and view videos across a vast range of categories including entertainment, education, news, and more. It has evolved from hosting simple user-generated videos to becoming a cultural powerhouse where creators produce professional-grade content, including talk shows, feature films, and music videos[2]. In the U.S., TV has surpassed mobile devices as the primary screen for YouTube viewing, reflecting its integration into mainstream entertainment[2]. YouTube's business model initially relied on advertising revenue but has expanded to include paid content, YouTube Premium subscriptions that offer ad-free viewing, and exclusive content. In 2023, YouTube generated $31.7 billion in advertising revenue, with combined ad and subscription revenue exceeding $50 billion from late 2023 to 2024[1]. The platform has paid creators over $100 billion worldwide in the past four years, underscoring its role as a major economic engine for content creators and media companies[3]. Technological innovation remains central to YouTube’s growth. Recent advances include AI-powered tools for creators, such as automatic language dubbing introduced in December 2024, and integration of Google DeepMind’s AI features to simplify video editing and enhance Shorts content creation[1][3]. YouTube also launched Playables—free-to-play games accessible directly on the platform—in mid-2024, diversifying user engagement[1]. Marking its 20th anniversary in 2025, YouTube